Saturday, January 25, 2020
Benefits And Detrimental Effects Of Internet English Language Essay
Benefits And Detrimental Effects Of Internet English Language Essay Internet is basically a network of many computers all over the world which is connected in a way and let other computers access to get information from any sources that is available. It has changed our life in educational environment and in our daily routines. The internet enables to exchange the information among the users anytime of day as well as provides convenience with regard to such activity as paying any bills. In the law, if the computer connected to the internet it means the computer can be joined to any other computer on the network. There are many districts, nationwide and also global network connects millions of people through internet including schools, universities, companies and many more. The computers communicate via a protocol called as Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (Gray, 1999). It has been a tool for students and public who are going to internet as they can find those journalism, literatures, solutions for certain problems and also to find latest news that is happening currently. Internet had been also a tool as it is convenient for students to look for information in detail without going through any reference books and if she/he has a great interest using the internet, it will smooth the progress in finding informations. For an example, Halasz (1997) said that in this modern year, the education has come up with online studies which offers flexibility, accuracy and convenience which is cost and time savings for the students. The intention of these studies is to observe the use of education and other technologies of the internet in global. It talks about the application applied, education and crisis on the educational utilized on the internet and to check on the effective of the internet using in primary, secondary and universities education systems. However there are many advantage and disadvantage of using internet in global. Benefits of internet There are so many benefits that students can get through internet. They can communicate with other users in this global such as international students. Not only that but they can increase their knowledge and experience, join in discussion forums, share ideas among the students, search for solutions and also can learn about many different kind of cultures all over the world. There are also advantages for parents and teachers while the internet gives a lot of information for the students who are looking for it. The internet provides interactive learning for students, parents and teachers who dont have an English skill to gain knowledge by learning in a proper way. Furthermore, parents also can watch their childrens education by linking libraries, school or any other resource to improve their skills. Moreover, students can change the learning styles in internet and in the classroom. There will be more individual techniques that will be gained by the students rather than attending a phys ical class. In addition, they will be more independent in their studies and they will know how to handle most of the situations although it is hard in the beginning. 2.1 Up to date digital content One of the internet benefits is up to date digital content. It shows that internet is much more important as it is growing up larger in this global and the resource availability is very much convenient to students as they can easily access to it to find the information needed. Not only that, but students are also able to access to any resources available virtually to do homework, prepare for their examination from any place with an internet connection, via digital library or can be called as digital technology as it allows students for a flexible time of teaching and learning. If the students are not able to follow the traditional way of lesson being conducted in school or any institutes for that matter, they can learn in their own pace and time whenever they can. In this new era, the traditional textbooks can become outdated and they are expensive to buy. With the use of internet, the content of textbook is refreshed and updated with a click of a button so students and also teachers can find recent updates in science, history and other curriculum subjects that is up to date. 2.2 Conducting research According to Deore (2012), it will be easier for students and educators to conduct research using the internet as it is a dominant tool to search all the materials that is useful. In past years, the students and educators need to go to library and search through books in order to get either the particular information or any solutions. It can be difficult and inefficient compared to looking for information in internet on a computer. Meanwhile, nowadays most of the colleges offer online library systems which let the student to find any information regarding the subjects using their lab computers and also allow the students and educators to access information database of many articles that they can read through online. One of the great advantages of the internet in education in these years is its function in e-learning as it is using course materials that exist partly in internet on a computer. It is learned to reduce a hard copy material which is a time waster. Even in some schools, they offer subjects that are utterly based on e-learning, assignments, and exams which are accessible online without face to face meetings that is required. By using e-learning, it consent students and educators with limited mobility, inflexible schedule to take the courses offered and study at times which is suitable for the learners. In addition e-learning also let the students and educators to learn in different rates and also subjects. The students and educators can also go through a specific course and finish it in half of the time of another learner. Most of the colleges are offering courses that are based on e-learning where the educator will be providing sufficient notes, course materials and also formative and summative exams through online such as assignments, quizzes and exams. 2.3 Huge source for students Deore (2012) also said that internet can be the biggest source for students who are trying to search and look up for more and detailed information for a project or to do homework. In addition, the use of internet will also reduce the communication barriers for disabled students whereby they might have difficulty in getting to a library in the colleges. Moreover, students can have access to information such as in encyclopedias that may be set by their family. It also let the student and educators to read the latest news of course subjects that they are studying and also global news that happening currently. For an example, if they are studying any politics matter, they can do a news search on the politics and also find out the latest event that is happening in the world at that moment which can be helpful for them to look up and apply what they are learning in this current global. In addition, it can also keep the students and educators paying attention in the subject so that the information that they receive will be up to date and they can also control the information input which will not be out of the topic. Meanwhile, the students may have concentration towards latest technology rather than using other type of traditional education. In the current world activity, the internet is very important for almost everyone. It is because the use of internet is one of the great and safest ways to help students and educator in education. It is also an advantage for tutors to look for information on subjects for giving lectures and it also allows the tutors to efficiently communicate with students through email. If in case the tutors want to spread important information regarding the assignments or tests, they can send an email to all their students to inform or give better tips or ideas on the topic being discussed. 2.4 Developing computer skills Deore(2012) also said that using an internet will develop students and educators computer skills. The main computer skill will be typing words as fast as possible and look for information needed in correct and efficient way. When the educators and students use internet, definitely they will enhance their typing skills. They will become better at typing words, essays, etc. In addition, it also helps student and educators to improve their writing skills, searching for information and their readings. When the students start typing, the errors will be shown on the computer which will eventually teaches the students on writing correct sentence structures and this will improve their writing skills. In some situations, the use of internet can help the students and educators with their thinking skills whereby they are facing with a lot of information than they possibly will ever use or need. When the students read more, they can gain a lot of information which can stimulate their brain to think deeper. They will have various ideas to discuss or argue on. It also involves them to sort out through the information found and decide what and which one is most important and relevant. The students can also have conversation with a lot of different type of students around the world who are studying the same things to exchange the information. For an example, nowadays many online courses use discussions boards, chats, and online student forums. The students need to know how to go into discussion board or forums and access notes that the lecturer uploaded. So, by knowing these basic skills, students will able to improve their computer skill and they will be able to make or create their own forums or discussion topics on the website. At the same time they can get more information from their friends from all over the world to make their points rich. Detrimental effects of the internet on students Even though there are plenty of benefits of internet on students, there are also many disadvantages of using internet. Since internet is a huge hub for information, everything can be found there and students may get exposed to all the unsuitable content in the internet that may affect the students attitude and behavior. 3.1 Exposure to inappropriate content The disadvantage of internet for students is exposure to inappropriate content. The internet has a huge content which is not appropriate for the students. Especially when they are not supervised, the students may fall upon a large range of unsuitable content. For example the students might get exposed to self harm sites, pornography, sites with bad languages, music that is not suitable which has inappropriate language and violence, and also advertisement for adult products. Accordingly, the students may not talk to their parents and family about what they see online and with long-drawn-out exposure, they may build up behaviors that replicate what they have viewed or searched in the internet. They will be very eager to share what they see with their peers and influence will be lingering all over their friend and they will tend to do inappropriate things bravely with the support from their friends. 3.2 Addiction of internet According to Young (2010), there are many activities which may encourage students to be addicted. Lets say if a person has an addictive personality, they can be easily fall in doing the same activity for a longer period of time in line to change their mood or to get emotional. More time and battle is being needed to keep the same level of mood so, the activity can become like a drug. The addictive activities is like Facebook, games, interaction in forums, finding the latest information or starts a group of friends for chatting and gossips as the net effect is a form of addiction. Additionally, if the students have a minor social adjustment, emotional or mood confusions, the internet is used as a way to solve the variance or tension by doing something out in forums, blogs and addicted in group gaming or in any other ways. This will let the students suffer from the reactions of others which can make them to be far more aggressive than others and this will also let the person for emotio nal upset. This may also lead the students to react more aggressive and she/he will be going after the person who caused problems otherwise starts negative reaction or violence. 3.3 Stalkers/predator As stated by Demerica (2009), another disadvantage of using the internet is about predators or stalkers. In this new era, there are many victims fall with predators or stalkers, most of them are students. Many cases involving students who were fascinated into a bad situation is with predators. It is easy for the stalker to act as if they are someone they are not, as the person on the other side of the chat cant see them. Before the stalker attracts the students, they find out the personal information which is easier for them to make the students fall to them. It is like giving a gun to a cold blooded murderer. By getting the information of a person, the stalkers use it for every advantage so the student must be aware of the ways whereby they can protect their personal information when the students are on the internet. Virtual social network such as facebook, stalkers easy to get information of one person through it and the stalker will copy out the victims pictures and publish it usi ng a fake facebook account and also to multiple sites. And the messages will be transmitted to the victim whereby they can be received it anytime or anywhere through email and also text messaging to the phones. 3.4 Fraud and theft As said by Goessl (2010), the internet fraud and theft is the largest complaints that had been made by students and also public. There are many types of cyber crime such as cyberspace lurk identity thieves, embezzlers, structured group of cyber criminals, malware creators, copyright criminals and counterfeit businesses system for the reason of ripping people off whereby the student nor public easily get cheated by these cyberspace crime. Unfortunately these and many other cyber crimes are continuing to rise. At the top of the list are those crimes related to some sort of fraud and theft. The Internet Crime Complaint Center logged 336,655 complaints in 2009 with a $559.7 million loss. This is a significant rise from 2008; the 2010 statistics will likely be released early spring 2011 (Goessl, 2010). In this current global, the internet has given cyber criminals with an ideal environment to lie, cheat and steal financial grow. They can easily target their victims globally which does not make an easy problem to solve as the law from corner to corner at the borders do not essentially align or agree. These situations make it easy for the criminal to create the actions in a country and then they will attack globally. Conclusion As a conclusion, internet may have detrimental effects on students but the benefits that the students can gain from the use of internet are plenty. Students cannot be halted or blocked from using the internet just for a few negative effects. They should be able to control the use of internet as they will not get addicted to it. Some privacy settings should also be set so that the students will not be able to visit unwanted websites and retrieve all the unwanted information. If the students use the internet wisely mainly for education purpose, they will definitely excel in their studies as many high-quality points or information related to studies are there. They can use all the information they get in their daily lives and that will eventually improve students critical and high thinking skills which will be very useful in their education as well as bringing up their own first-class lives.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Study Guideline
How to write your study plan You are more than just a grade report sheet, and the study plan section of your application is your chance to tell us about yourself. Personal statements are not easy to write, and require substantial planning. Entry to Tsukuba is highly competitive, so spending time on writing the best personal statement possible is important. Plan Weââ¬â¢re interested in why you chose this course, at Tsukuba, and Japan. Ask yourself; Why did I choose to study this major? Why are you interested in this subject? Is there a specific topic within this field which interests you?Have you studied this before? What do you expect from the program and from the university? Are you aiming to become qualified for a specific job? Why did I choose Tsukuba, rather than another G30 university? Have you investigated the other G30 universities? What was it that attracted you to Tsukuba specifically? Why do I want to study in Japan? Do you have some special attachment to Japan or Japane se culture? What are my long-term goals, and how does studying in Tsukuba help me reach those goals? Do you want to go on to a Masters degree or PhD? Do you want to work in Japan after graduation?What makes me a stand-out candidate? Do you have some special skills or passions which make you a more interesting person? What personal qualities do you possess which make you a good choice for this program? ââ¬â ââ¬â Write Drafts You should have a lot of information on paper by now. That information has to be organised and a draft (or two or three) of your study plan will have to be written. Use separate paragraphs for separate sections, and try to impose a logical structure on your writing. Think carefully about how you want to structure your personal statement.Try to be concise when writing your study plan. The use of concrete examples can help you express yourself clearly. We appreciate that English is some applicantsââ¬â¢ second language. However, please try your best not t o make spelling errors and use correct grammar and punctuation. Keep your sentences short and simple. Get Feedback Finally, when youââ¬â¢ve written your draft, we suggest giving it a few days and re-reading it. Ask for teachers, parents or friends to read it over and give honest feedback. Give yourself plenty of time to work through numerous versions of your draft, until you are completely happy.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
What does the Japanese word renraku mean
Renraku is a common Japanese word that means contact, communication, correspondence, or connection. Renraku is pronounced ren-rah-koo. Japanese Characters é⬠£Ã§ µ ¡ (ãâÅ'ãââãââ°Ã£ ) Example Masao kara wa mada nan no renraku mo nai.æ £Ã¥ ¤ «Ã£ â¹Ã£ââ°Ã£ ¯Ã£ ¾Ã£ ä ½â¢Ã£ ®Ã©â¬ £Ã§ µ ¡Ã£ââ㠪ã âãâ¬â Translation:à There is still no contact from Masao.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Developing Critical Thinking Skills Is A Duty Of All Teachers
Developing critical thinking skills is a duty of all teachers; and if teachers fail to use learning opportunities and produce a learning environment that fosters critical thinking, they are failing their students. Critical thinking allows students to see things from different perspectives in an unbiased way. It also encourages students to think for themselves and to question things. Finally, it teaches students that learning is fluid and builds upon itself. Learning to think critically takes time; and teachers can use questions, cooperative learning, and feedback to help students develop this important skill that they will use all of their lives. Professional Knowledge Base One way that teachers can develop critical thinking in students is by asking questions (Barell, 2003). Questioning makes students look at things from different perspectives (Clark Whitney, 2009). According to a recent study by Clark and Whitney (2009), ââ¬Å"Seeing things from different perspectives allows students to see things as if they are walking in their shoesâ⬠(p. 530). This allows students to see the bigger picture. Students do not know everything about every single topic, so it gives others a chance to persuade studentsââ¬â¢ thinking. While listening to otherââ¬â¢s ideas, students must keep an open mind and think about the other personââ¬â¢s background while considering the information they are providing (Beckham, 2001). 1 John 4:1 says, ââ¬Å"Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test theShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. CONTACTS SIGN GEOFFREY A.G T12S/8705/2013 0728812037 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. PETER WAMBUI T12S/19590/2013 0726581625 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. ROSE WACHIRA T12S/21534/2013 0717236599 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... NASSIUMA PURITY T12S/21394/2013 0702057789 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... RADHI OLANGââ¬â¢O T12S/19632/2013 0704290026 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ CHEMUTAI DAISY T12S/19632/2013 0702645207Read MoreTeaching Is Not Be Mastered : No Perfect Method946 Words à |à 4 Pages Teaching is an art that cannot be mastered; no perfect method exists and often the lines between teacher and student blur. Being a teacher requires balancing the two, keeping in mind the duties of a teacher as well as your own shortcomings. ââ¬Å"Good teaching is forever pursuing better teaching; it is always dynamic and in motion, always growing, learning, developing, searching for a better way (Ayers 160).â⬠Tests have always been a quality assessment of learning and ability, but they donââ¬â¢t accuratelyRead MoreMy Career Goals For Students With Community Outreach Programs1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesdiversity. Interdisciplinary studies allows me to analyze, educate, and integrate cultural in a diverse communities. This semester I am taking an introduction to interdisciplinary studies, an interpersonal skills in leadership, analytical and information literacy, interdisciplinary critical thinking, and a capstone internship partnership courses, which helps me professionally. My capstone internship is, in counseling, at an elementary school. I like volunteering and working with community outreachRead MoreLeaders Should Lead By Example850 Words à |à 4 PagesIn my opinion, leaders should ââ¬Å"lead by example.â⬠This is particularly important because when it is time to identify new potential or developing leaders, there are multiple characteristics and qualities to consider. While serving in the military, I came across a few leaders, as well as several managers. There is a misconception that good managers are good leaders, which is usually not the case. There are certain qualities that make up effective leaders. Equally as important, it usually does not takeRead MoreMy Teaching Toolbox.. Educ 6513: Teaching Adult Learners.1101 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiencing their learning and perceiving the teacher s actions and finall y treating all the learners as adults. All these themes are central to the body of adult educational work around transformative learning. Therefore, a skillful teacher is that who establishes a mature understanding of the truth of teaching and who can reform his techniques accordingly to assist his learners in developing critical thinking skills and self-directedness. Moreover, a skillful teacher can always show confidence, empathyRead MorePersonal Goals Of Education718 Words à |à 3 Pagescompleting school. Also, it is my duty as a future educator to empower students in a process that allows them to develop their passion, compassion, drive, critical thinking skills, and orientation towards wisdom for timely action. An education and the affect I will have on my students will place their empty minds with a more open one. I will instill in them, an education is the key to life and it opens many doors. I believe children learn well when their teacher is familiar with their learning styleRead MoreThe Ethical Framework Behind The Nursing Profession Essay1331 Words à |à 6 PagesAccountability and Responsibility are two of the most important skills that a clinical nurse can display. These skills are taught beginning in nursing school, when learning about the ethical framework behind the nursing profession. Nursing is a skillful combination of science and art that places patient preferences above everything else. Not everyone has the unique ability to be caring and medically savvy. The American Nurses Association defines accountability as the ability to be answerable to oneselfRead MoreImportance And Importance Of Mathematics1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat have occurred since. That is why, Gauss (1855) referred to mathematics as the queen of the sciences. Mathematical understanding and reasoning are significant components of success in all walks of life. 1.2 Importance of mathematics Mathematics is the cradle of all creations. ââ¬Å"Mathematics is the key of all sciencesâ⬠(Nostrand 2015). Mathematics relates to everything in this universe from the smallest to the largest. It is so important that it has been occupying a central position since the ancientRead MoreMy Pastime As A Child1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesachieve. The imaginary future, I formulated for myself, included becoming an actress, lawyer, or a housewife with lots of children. I never became any of those things except for the part of motherhood, which is the greatest lifetime achievement of all. The profession I did choose was a modest one. I became a travel agent who for over twenty years assisted a countless number of people in making unforgettable memories. It was a livelihood where I did not benefit in traveling myself, since for the majorityRead MoreSchool Schools Are Preparing Students And Teachers Meet The Literacy Needs Of The 21st Century2565 Words à |à 11 PagesOntario schools are p reparing students and teachers to meet the literacy needs of the 21st Century Introduction The influences of multimedia, technologies, multiculturalism, multilingualism, emerging economies, corporations, and business organizations on education systems have numerous challenges for schools in 21st Century. There are about 4000 publically funded elementary schools and 850 secondary schools in Ontario which provide education to approximately 2.1 million students (Ministry of Education
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Unemployment Of The United States - 1026 Words
In the United States, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively searching for employment as a fraction of the labor force. While things seem to be looking up for the economy with lower gas prices and grocery bills are decreasing, unemployment still seems the plague the country. Only 63 percent of working-age Americans have a job or are actively looking for one -- the lowest share of the population participating in the labor force since 1978. (The population of working-age Americans here includes anyone over the age of 16, including those who have retired and students). Some of this is due to the fact that Baby Boomers retiring HuffPost s Mark Gongloff wrote. ââ¬Å"Most of it has to do with the fact that the economy is still too weak to create enough jobs to draw people into the market. This is most clearly evident in the fact that younger people are leaving the labor force, too or never even entering it because they can t find jobsâ⬠(Goyette, 2014). There are plenty of jobs available in the United States. The fact of the matter is, most are low paying jobs and people with years of work experience and college degrees are not willing to accept those jobs at first. The reality is most people have to start at the entry level and work their way up, unless they have good connections or it is a family owned business in which they do not have to worry about competing for promotions. Unemployment Rate in the United States averaged 5.82 percent from 1948 untilShow MoreRelatedUnemployment Of The United States1545 Words à |à 7 Pages Brian Winter Ms. Cintorino English 11-R 5 April 2017 Unemployment in the United States Many people believe that their job defines their place in society and that productive, con-tinuous work is one of the elements needed for a happy life. Therefore, when a person becomes unemployed, he/she may lose hope, disrupt relationships, become depressed or sick, and even su-icidal. ââ¬Å"Long term unemployment can often be financially, emotionally, and psychologically de-structiveâ⬠(Krulick). In order to maintainRead MoreUnemployment Issues Of The United States Unemployment970 Words à |à 4 PagesUnemployment Issues in the United States Unemployment is one top issue that our government faces on a daily basis. Many people are being unemployed as we speak. Even though the government is trying to take a lead on this major issue, the rate of unemployment is just too high. Why I feel strongly about this issue is because many of us continue to search for jobs daily and still no reply. There are many reasons behind being unemployed and those reasons are little issues that th e governor himself canRead MoreThe Effects Of Unemployment On The United States942 Words à |à 4 PagesOver the course of many years the United States has done a very good job of creating and supplying jobs for the citizens. This could be an effect of our economic standings or is there a reason other countries do better than others? There are many countries that are doing better than the United States in the aspect of unemployment, but the US currently has a very low rate of 4.8% (List of Countries). The country that is currently doing the best is Qatar with a rate of 0.4%. This could be for manyRead More Unemployment in the United States Essay1008 Words à |à 5 Pages The unemployment rate has dramatically increased over the last several months. This increase has created many complications for the American people. Although the United States economy has created over 7 million jobs, there is still a long way to go until the economy is back on track. The unemployment rate is divided into variables; such as employment level, unemployment level, labor force and stock variables. At a certain time in a recession they are measured in quantities. Due to aRead MoreThe Unemployment Rate Of The United States894 Words à |à 4 Pagesnational unemployment rate in the United States from December 2015 is 5.0 percent, which has reduced from the previous months in 2015. The unemployment rates for Whites are 4.5 percent, which is lower than the national average. But sadly the unemployment rates for minorities are much higher. According to bls.gov the rate for unemployment for African Americans is 8.3 percent; although this number is the lowest it has been since 2007, theirs is still higher than the national average. The unemployment rateRead MoreUnemployment Rate Of The United States1719 Words à |à 7 PagesBrandon Phan Phan 1 Ms. Barrett English 5 20 November 2015 Rough Draft With an unemployment rate of 5% and a population of about 326,079,646 people, there can be about 163,039,823 unemployed people in the United states. There are many things that the United States government can do to reduce Unemployment. In order to reduce the unemployment rate in the United States, the United States government could reduce the federal minimum wage to allow employers to hire more employees because ofRead MoreThe Unemployment Trend Of The United States Essay981 Words à |à 4 PagesI will first discuss the unemployment trend from 1988 to 2010 using the article by Marios Michaelides and Peter R. Mueser titled Recent trends in the characteristics of unemployment insurance recipients. They wrote that, ââ¬Å" Data from the Benefit Accuracy Measurement (BAM) program indicated that important changes in the composition of the unemployment insurance (UI) population took place from 1988 through 2010; changing shares, by gender, race and ethnicity, age, education, industry, and occupationalRead MoreUnemployment And Its Effects On The United States1443 Words à |à 6 PagesThe United States is full of amazing things, historic landmarks, pizza, Nascar and countless other things that help set our nation apart. However there is one thing that our nation shares with every other nation in the world that isnââ¬â¢t so great, in fact many people would agree it is one of the worst things for a nation to have. No itââ¬â¢s not smallpox, itââ¬â¢s unemployment. Unemployment is unfortunately something a nation cannot vaccinate against. Sadly nations are always going to experience unemploymentRead More Structural Unemployment and Cyclical Unemployment in the United States2779 Words à |à 12 PagesIntroduction: The high and persistent levels of unemployment in the United States have become one of the most debated topics among economists, policy makers and the unemployed for more than a decade; especially its impact and best approach to resolving the increasing unemployment rates. It is important to note that as much of a global phenomenon unemployment it is, unemployment occurs in numerous forms, economists have broken down unemployment into three main types: Frictional, structural and cyclicalRead MoreUnemployment Rate Of The United States1764 Words à |à 8 Pages2000ââ¬â¢s the unemployment rates of the United States have been constantly changing. For most of this time unemployment rates were increasing at a quick pace as the country was dealing with internal financial issues of its own. When people are out of work the rates of depression and crime seem to skyrocket. This is due to the lack of funds coming into a home which result in some less than admirable acts being committed. Ther e are many causes of unemployment and many effects that unemployment can have
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Political and social changes in Rome as a result of the wars Free Essays
The most obvious were the increased role of the senate, the influx of wealth that arrived in Rome and the introduction of Hellenize. It is believed that these changes were not just the beginnings of the downfall of the republic, but of the entire Roman Empire. Indeed, Assault, writing in the first century BC states that although ââ¬Å"every land and sea lay open to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Political and social changes in Rome as a result of the wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was then that fortune turned unkind and confounded all her enterprises. The senate was already a powerful body in Romeos government, these events, forever greatly increased its power. Constitutionally, the senate was an advisory body; the Alex Horniness, passed in 287, gave the power to make decisions to the Continuum Plebes. In practice, however, the senate was the governing body of Rome and It ruled unchallenged throughout the second century. This power was obtained through Its successful control over Romeos wars of expansion. In fact, the crisis caused by the Second Punic War helped the senateââ¬â¢s rise to power more than any other single factor. The senate consisted of ex-magistrates who had an enormous amount of experience in government. These senators took control of Rome and showed real leadership, particularly after Canaan. They provided loans, slaves for the army and food and arms, thus ending the war successfully and increasing their prestige. The Influence the senate held over the magistrates was another factor In their Increased power. Even though Roman magistrates were not obliged to seek or follow the senateââ¬â¢s advice, they would usually submit all important issues to the senate before showing them to the assemblies. The senators would have been able to keep a tight control on the actions of the magistrates even if they didnââ¬â¢t volunteer heir plans. The senate could find another magistrate to veto any unsatisfactory motion they put forward. The Alex Villa Annalist was passed in 181 as a check on any over-ambitious magistrate, It gave the senate the power to control the actions of consuls and procrastinates such as Gossip Africans who ruled unchallenged in Spain for 10 years. The influx of wealth that arrived in Rome led to the deterioration of traditional values. The booty and riches from the successful wars against Hannibal and Macedonia allowed the upper classes to spend lavishly on food, houses, works of art and other expensive goods. This led to a gradual decline In morals as their wealth led to increased greed and laziness. The upper classes ââ¬Å"treated their wealth as a mere playthingâ⬠according to Assault. There were attempts from the conservative faction of the senate, specifically from Coat the Elder, to limit the extravagance of the ruling classes. The laws they put in place were, however, very difficult to enforce and, unsurprisingly, quite unpopular. An example of this is the Poplar law which was passed In 215. It attempted to restrict the amount of Jewelry and expensive clothing o the civilized society he expected of Rome, especially during one of the most taxing wars in Romeos history. As the nobles of Rome competed for popularity among the masses, they poured more and more money into the public games. This is another example of the deterioration of the moss moratorium as the new events became more violent and brutal, this had an adverse affect on the character of those who watched them. The money that flowed into Rome as a result of these wars was therefore a huge factor in the deterioration of the traditional Roman way of life. The wars with Greece exposed the Romans to the cultural influences of the Hellenic world. Perhaps the most important outcome of the wars of expansion was the introduction of Hellenize to Rome, the extent to which the Romans were affected by the Greeks is shown in the writing of Horace who states that ââ¬Å"captive Greece had captivated her barbarous conquerorâ⬠. Greek culture influenced many things about Roman daily life but the most predominant aspects were religion and education and the reaction to those changes was twofold. Plutarch says that many upper class citizens were happy to see their sons educated in Greek culture and religion, two of these philistines were Gossip Africans and Flamingos. The conservatives, such as Coat, were worried that the ambitions of the younger generations were tainted by Greek learning and that their new ideas would undermine the existing customs in Rome. The result was a widespread blend of traditional Roman values and the new Hellenic ideas which produced a Graces-Roman society. The wars of expansion were a massive event in shaping the political and social structure of Rome. This is shown through the increase in the power of the senate, the influx of wealth that flowed into Rome and the introduction of Hellenize to Roman society. How to cite Political and social changes in Rome as a result of the wars, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Department Stores Supply Chain Collaboration
Question: Discuss about the Department Stores Supply Chain Collaboration. Answer: Introduction The report is focused on strategic analysis of an Australian based company. For this report the organisation selected is the Woolworths, the largest supermarket retailer in Australia. Across the Australian retail industry, the company has achieved significant growth and development (Woolworths Limited 2015). The report aims to analyse the underlying strategy of the company and evaluate the external issues that area driving the company to move the jobs offshore. Further, the strategic analysis evaluates the internal factors that made the company to develop a strategy of moving its jobs offshore. There are various tools for strategic analysis that are used in this study for analysing Woolworths current level of strategic position in the retail industry by analysing the internal and the external environment of the company. The report identifies the key stakeholders of the company and discusses how the shift of offshore activities will affect these stakeholders. The report also explains why a number of jobs will continue to be based in Australia and the associated implications. Overview of the organisation In Australia, the organisation with the biggest supermarket chain is Woolworths. It is owned by Woolworths Limited. Established in 1924, the company has opened its initial store in Sydney's Imperial Arcade. Currently, the organization is one of the leading players in the industry and has been maintaing its position since 80 years. The company along with Coles form a duopoly of supermarkets in Australia and constitutes 80% of the Australian market. The company sells groceries (packaged food, vegetables, meat, fruit, etc.). The Macro Wholefood Market delivers range of products meeting the specific requirements of families such as vegetarian food, gluten free diet, and organic foods (Woolworths Limited 2015). The total number of stores in both Australia and New Zealand are 3000. The four levels of Woolworths private label brands are- Woolworths Homebrand, Woolworths Select, Woolworths Gold, and Woolworths Fresh (Bailey 2016). After the company has been listed publicly on the ASX, it ann ounced the loss of $1.235 billion in 2016 for the FY16 financial year. In 2011, Woolworth has announced moving jobs offshore by effectively pricing local suppliers outside the market despite its net profit of $2.12 billion in the same financial year (Cfmeu.com.au 2011). There was no excuse to manipulate the supply chains and send more manufacturing jobs offshore. Therefore, this act of the company is rationale to perform the external and internal analysis of Woolworths. External analysis of the company This section deals with the strategic analysis of the companys external environment. To evaluate the external issue causing the offshore movement PESTEL analysis is used as a tool. It refers to Political factors The political climate is greatly affecting Woolworths in Australia due to the competition policy launched by the federal government, which eliminates the small retailers and allow giant ones to sustain. However, there is regular fluctuation in currencies in Australia due to unpredictable policy changes according to Keith (2012). The company has benefits of tax consideration even during offshoring and avail the GST free opportunities. Offshoring may also prevent Woolworths from the financial uncertainty due to fluctuations in dollars. Further, moving jobs offshore would reduce the companys compliance obligations and taxations in some markets. Economic factors The harsh trading conditions are making the market development for Woolworths more difficult. According to Glover (2015) the manufacturing workers are earning more in Australia per hour when compared to the workers in New Zealand for the same length of time. Moreover, they also earn more on average when compared to US, Canada and UK (PESTEL Analysis 2017). Further Arli et al. (2013) stated that it is expensive to put the manufacturing workers in the Australian factories because in the past three to four years the productivity as an industry has not increased but there is a 3-4% increment in the payment of wages. The high manufacturing cost in Australia is the driving force for Woolworths to move jobs offshore using a strategy of low manufacturing cost overseas (Hughes 2013). It can be argued that business operations offshore may help Woolworths to claim back the tax credits in Australia while it only pays tax overseas. Further, the offshore jobs may provide access to the low cost of materials. It provides an opportunity to increase the investment in overseas if the dollars goes further (Blundell 2013). It will be cheaper for Woolworths to set up its production base overseas by shipping large product volume to Asia or vice versa. Thus, low freight cost in overseas market would boost profit margins of Woolworths and speed up the delivery. Social factors Woolworths is the trend setter of greener and healthier lifestyle that enhances the customer loyalty. However, Australian customers have a changing pattern of needs, attitudes and buying trends. By operating business offshore the company would be less bound to this change. Further, the overseas employees are highly skilled compared to Australia and are fluent in English with university education. Therefore, offshoring will help minimise the barriers to developing new products and promotes innovation (Hughes 2013). Technological factors Australia is less adaptive to advance technologies as compared US, UK and Japan. Therefore, it is effective to move jobs offshore to meet the higher quality expectations. The current IT structure in Australia is too rigid to allow the implementation of RFID technologies (Mo et al. 2011). Environmental factors The petrol and the winemaking business of Woolworths are having adverse effects on the environment conditions therefore the business areas of the company are affected in terms of profitability (Woolworths Limited 2015). Therefore, the company is adopting the strategy to compensate loss by generating high revenue from offshore business. Legal factors The retail industry in Australia is greatly affected by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and the Trade Practicing Act and other foreign trading policies. For example, the implementation of carbon tax has effected Woolworthss business operations across the economy. Therefore, the company must employ a fair policy while operating its business (Chalmers et al. 2013). Internal analysis of the company This section presents the internal analysis of Woolworths to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy employed by the company. SWOT analysis is used as strategic analysis tool to analyse the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats of Woolworths. Strength (Glover 2015) leading Australian retail industry with committed and dedicated team The companys ability is enhanced by strong human resource, technological resources and strong presence across the country High financial performance every year with generation of revenue that is 6.5% greater than the forecasted growth High recognition of its brand and efficient operations High customer loyalty as the company offers multiple shopping options for the clients such as online purchases, virtual stores Enhance market leadership positions with faster and efficient delivery options Weakness (Blundell 2013) External environmental conditions effect its growth in the Australian retail sector- It is restricting its move to the wider markets. As a consequence it is collaborating with Coles and is keeping higher prices of the product Compared to its competitors Woolworths has negligible global presence Failure in sustaining competitive advantage as it mainly competing with Coles It pays rent as unit which is 1.5 times lower than other retailers and has its locations in non primary retail centres Loss of $1.235 billion in fiscal year 2016 Opportunities (Bailey 2016) Good growth potential due to advancement in supply chain, changes in the consumer lifestyle changes, computerisation effecting the retailers power Can promote its brand with advanced technological resources and greatly engage in sponsorships and advertisements It can meet the changing requirements of the customers by adopting the strategy of multi-option retailing Threats (Arli et al. 2013) Higher competitors such as IGA, Coles, Alde in the retail industry are the main threat to Woolworths Rise in the cost of raw materials affecting the profit margin Fierce competition with international companies such as Walmart, TESCO, Aldi High wages of manufacturing workers Substitute products entering the Australian market hampering the customers loyalty It is difficult for the food manufactures to stay afloat with the combination of increment in wages, high Australian dollar and the supermarket price. Further, there is an increase in competition due to new entrants in the market. Therefore, Globalisation would be the effective strategy for the company to sustain itself. Moving offshore would overcome the price challenges faced by the company in the Australia as the products would be manufactured at cheaper prices overseas (Hughes 2013). Woolworths has faced a huge loss in 20 years with declining sales in food and liquor amidst the fierce competition from its rivals Aldi and Coles and it is losing money due to renewal of old stores requiring more capital. Conclusively, it is best strategy for the company to move jobs offshore as it can compensate some of its loss by cutting jobs from support office and supply chain (The Guardian 2017). Key stakeholders and the impact of shift of offshore activities The stakeholders are the internal parties of a business and must maintain a good relationship with them to increase the business productivity. The key stakeholders of Woolworths include employees, suppliers, customers, shareholders and the government. The media, unions, community interest groups, franchisees, and non-governmental organisations are the other stakeholders of Woolworths. The stakeholders are affected by business action and concerns due to their stake in the business (Hughes 2013). According to Hajkowicz et al. (2012) the offshoring has a profit motive which will help the firm in Australia to make more money making the countrys economy stronger. The offshoring activity will ensure greater shareholder returns, which will have positive impact on the companys stakeholders. Offshoring may be advantageous from a microenvironment point of view but it incurs a huge loss for the employees. Since the jobs are exported the countrys employment tends to decrease which may affect the companys relationship with the employees who have helped in making the company a giant one. The customer satisfaction may be affected as in the overseas the call centre services may annoy the customers. However, offshoring may increase the purchasing power of customers, as the products turn cheaper when manufactured overseas (Burke 2017). The benefits of offshoring may be exaggerated by the intermediaries which may gloss over the disadvantages associated with it and the cost. Kljenak et al. (20 13) believed that exporting the low skilled jobs overseas might benefit the employees in Woolworths (Australia) to have high skilled and more fulfilling jobs. The offshoring will positively affect the suppliers if it drives the volume-based sourcing opportunities and lowers the cost of good. The vision and sustainable ethos of Woolworths can be entrenched further by respecting the local culture while expanding the business in offshore. Associated implications of the number of jobs that continue to be based on Australia There are many implications for the number of jobs based in Australia. For these jobs it is implied to generate high skilled employees by training and education programs. It implies for innovation and strategies to meet the customers ever changing social trends (Blundell 2013). Woolworths is required to increase its sales and create new jobs in Australia, as there are number of risks in moving jobs offshore. A business can only run with the support of the stakeholders. Therefore, in the quest to target new market and customers it become difficult to sustain the competitive market. It is necessary to retain the old customers and suppliers to maximise the opportunities and decrease the risks by following the ethical considerations (Hughes 2013). The business must implement strategy according to the political conditions of Australia and implement fair policy in its operations. Conclusion Based on the internal and external analysis it can be concluded that the primary factors driving the moving jobs offshore are the economic and political parameters. The government influences and the changing social trends of customers adversely affect the economic stability. The strategy of offshore jobs will help Woolworth to gain greater economic benefits then in Australia due to low freight cost, low material cost, financial certainty, tax benefits, access to high skilled workers, high quality infrastructure and best service providers. The strategic analysis of Woolworths has helped in identifying how the external and internal environment affects its business operations and strategies in negative manner. However, the companys strategies are focused on attaining highest-level growth in its operations and sustain the global competitiveness. By moving the jobs offshore, it can establish an impression of giant retail chain. Moreover, since the company has already established its mark in Australia, it can easily increase its market share in different countries. References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy| Ventura,16(1), pp.27-46. Bailey, M., 2016. Absorptive Capacity, International Business Knowledge Transfer, and Local Adaptation: Establishing Discount Department Stores in Australia.Australian Economic History Review. Blundell, L., 2013. Resurrection of a retail giant.Property Australia,27(9), p.22. Burke, J. 2017. Woolworths sends jobs offshore | Food Beverage. [online] Foodmag.com.au. Available at: https://foodmag.com.au/woolworths-sends-jobs-offshore/ [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Cfmeu.com.au. (2011). Woolworths killing off manufacturing jobs - time to address the supermarket duopoly | CFMEU Mining. [online] Available at: https://cfmeu.com.au/woolworths-killing-off-manufacturing-jobs-time-to-address-the-supermarket-duopoly [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Chalmers, J., Carragher, N., Davoren, S. and OBrien, P., 2013. Real or perceived impediments to minimum pricing of alcohol in Australia: public opinion, the industry and the law.International Journal of Drug Policy,24(6), pp.517-523. Glover, D., 2015.An economy is not a society: Winners and losers in the new Australia(Vol. 7). Black Inc.. Hajkowicz, S.A., Cook, H. and Littleboy, A., 2012.Our Future World: Global megatrends that will change the way we live. The 2012 Revision. CSIRO, Australia. Hughes, J., 2013. Operating Australian Offshore Seismic Surveys: Can we cut through the Bureaucracy and Stakeholder Perceptions with Good Planning and Sound Science?. Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, pp.47-81. Kljenak, D.V., Lukic, R. and Jovancevic, D., 2013. SUSTAINABLE COST MANAGEMENT IN RETAIL.Metalurgia International,18(8), p.69. Mo, J. and Lorchirachoonkul, W., 2011. Design of RFID cloud services in a low bandwidth network environment.International Journal of Engineering Business Management,3(1.), pp.38-43. PESTEL Analysis. 2017. PESTLE-PESTEL Analysis of Woolworths. [online] Available at: https://freepestelanalysis.com/pestle-pestel-analysis-of-woolworths/ [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. The Guardian. 2017. Woolworths to cut 500 jobs and close stores across Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jul/25/woolworths-to-cut-500-jobs-and-close-stores-across-australia [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Woolworths Limited. 2015. Environemnt. Retrived from https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/A_Trusted_Company/Environment/
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