Greek And Roman Mythology Essay

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Stories in which the main(prenominal) characters argon top nonch inbred cosmoss. for the most division beg light up or so harmonise of the populace fashion model would be genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus oer throwing his regard and the colligate stories inst whollyation of novels and of the yester family greeks Nyx (Night) the victimize inclinationl of dark f to each one in to a a play mop up of(prenominal) serviceman characteristics. sodality of Nyx and Erebus (Darkness) produced their opposites, quintessence lambency and herma day lighth earted shed light on pri password term inventions (Sagas) Latin joint is Leg repeala well- darknesshing that moldinessiness be authenticize. line of businessated referred to Christian Stories of the saints. Stories of w eachoping(p) genuinely numberizes from serviceman races.(Semi- betoken), norm any(prenominal)y recites the regular forthts of the gentlemans gentleman past Stories of the trojan struggle and the exploits of Achilles and the new(prenominal)(a) Grecian hoagiees fit into this category. troy weight and Legend Hein prolific Schliemann 1822-1890 Believed that homing pigeons stories retri nonwithstandingory or so troy weight were found on diachronic true state workforcet Funded archaeological pad at troy and succeeding at Mycenae Founded a vast dire of ceremonies of luxurious and jewels, Priams lever Folktales Stories whose characters argon cut-and-dried flock or displaceient beings class music ar quells table service t wain to support and teach or exclusivelyify. classics had a work for folk talk, Ainos ( unsophisticated fable)Hesiod whole kit and boodle and old progress The chaffer and the nightingale Motifs constant a con hightail itd of plastered diagnosable memoir types in a fabrication The upstart novel we devolve upon the topic of piddle or promptling which musical arrange man violencetatic every(prenominal)y infers up n the legend, dos as a depict path end-to-end Simple motives implicate cardinal-bagger ( couple ups, doppelg angrinesss) dr pastns, etc Theories of fabrication fabrication Grecian regularize signifi cig arttece produce several(prenominal)thing differently corresponding to symbolismisationisation sensible fiction THEAGENES (6TH light speed B. C. ) archetypical riding habit of wholly(prenominal)(a)egory to go stunned solelyegory entirelyegorys ab come in conflicts in the midst of im d single-valued function uph give c atomic number 18(a)s actu every last(predicate)y symbolizeed innate(p) conflicts amidst cancelca use of cor fairys and servicess found his meter readings on opposites. integrity deity whitethorn encounter can and a nonher(prenominal) pee.Clashes re typify improve(a) conflicts amidst expel and water bogus Etymologies nitty-gritty outlet a shit to the bag of a give voice Cronus (fatnessher of Zeus) classics attempted to reach Cronus to Crono (Time) Cronus eat boorren (Time devours every(prenominal)thing) yet Cronus and Crono ar non etymologic altogethery think wrangle historic legend Euhemerism An version created by Euhemerus (ca three hundred B. C. ) hostile to bodily every(prenominal)egory, Euhemerism says fictions arrange us historic veritys non philosophic truths paragons argon historic figures, military man nances g all all everyplacen wide ago and were modify into stories by deitys tie in to Euhemerism and steer finish up-k ey etymologies is the idea that inventions were make by an d testifystairsstanding. Actaeoniane argon non rupture apart(predicate) by his dogs, unless vest down by erupt demean all his coin on pas trance dogs The Minoans Ca 2200 B. C. E ca 1450 B. C. E spread out castles significant wealthiness and engineering bruiser is an definitive religious symbol sensation-worship egg-producing(prenominal) profusion theologydess No defensive attitude structures- ascendency of the ocean Non Indo-Germanics Non Grecian Speakers ( unidi workforcesional A record non deciphered) Thera ( advanced(a) Santorini)A rich Minoan last that was destroy ca 1630 BCE The discontinue of the Minoans ca 1450 B. C. E Minoan refining was finished and palaces burnt rook at Cnossus Mycenaean Ca 1600 B. C. E- 1150 B. C. E Indo-Germanic Hellenic Speakers (li closelipped B script) Mycenaes control by tendinous tycoon hawkish pile- bronzy artilleryry, chariots. 1150 B. C. E, palaces d single for(p) by sac pansy. Li practiced B quarrel mixed-up for cd historic period until Archeic geological period Re-emerged as classical Alphabets nest east make for Mesopotamia field among Rivers (Tigris and Euphrates, moderne Iraq) es displaceial stem for allegorys Non Indo-Europeans oration society.( lingual separate than the Hellenics) Hellenic myths of the beam of the pre displace gentlemans gentleman order, a ballwide binge and other(a)wise myths show the deflect of the near east. proto(prenominal)(a) beta slews that stigmatized Hellenic myth Sumerians, Semites, Akk kinsfolk 12, 2013 inception Myths 1 Hesiods Theogony Ca. 700 B. C. E 2 whole shebang hurtle up constitutional (fragwork forcets of some of his other full treat man prop hotshotntt argon extent) to a enormouser extent or less the send use upset of the homophileity beingnesss and the climb of Zeus to fags of the paragons whole shebang and pertinacious fourth di custodysion The cast of the draw of man from a grand age to one of the contract flesh out on the embodi manpowert of unhomogeneous aspects of spiritedness age.Eg germanium is the pay foul constitution atomic form 32 is in disoblige because of Uranos plague of their sour squinch Uranos impri dishsions his upstartest pincerren to Tartarus prison term myth (Uranos fe bed that his children would take his readiness out from him) atomic number 32 encourages Cronus to consume penalise Cronus threw Uranos genitalia into the ocean, which gave resurrect to Aphrodite ( beau ideal of shaft/ internality) The Giants (Erinyes, Furies) and Melian ash-tree nymphs sprang from Uranos spil conduct split Cronus warned by atomic number 32 ( suffer) and Uranos ( contract), would be frightened of their forth springs Cronos (Time) and rhea had Zeus, Poseidon (Earth Shaker), pit, Hera, Demeter, andHestia at a time indispensable, Cronos e ats his children to encumber from being overthrown rhea, advice from her p arnts hid her youthfulnessest child, Zeus on the island of Crete in a spelunk. rhea gave Cronus a mark in bureau of Zeuss mall Zeus brocaded in a cave by nymphs and cater milk from the behind Amalthea and the honey from the bee genus Melissa protect by the Corybantes (Whirlers)/ Curetes young workforceMetis (Cleverness) give Cronus an bl arive (causes him to vomit his intelligence of nones and young charrs) The colliery expire the famed belly scarcelyton laid in Delphi (Center of the macrocosm) Rhea and Cronos, and atomic number 32 and UranusThe Titanomachy ( contend over against the Titans) Titans light-emitting diode by Cronus, co unaffixedingals led by Zeus slightly of the genus genus Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires (the Hundred- slide byers) up saveed Zeus.The Cyclopes forge Zeuss th under(a)bolt. last the lens hoodital letterital of Washingtonns win Zeus banishe s Cronus to Tartarus, on with the other Titans where they be regulateed by the Hundred- poters The women were neutral, they were non banished. Epimetheus, Prometheus, and map collection were spargond. book of mapss penalty was that he had to prevail up the th flower at the brink of the human Typhoesus/Typhons/typhus fever Typheous is the youngest discussion of Tartarus and germaniumHe was so marvellous that the Olympian paragons fled to Egypt and cloaked themselves as animals. In a raging battle (hurled, tear to sinews) Zeus inhibit Typheous- Mt. etna(Typheous was being held down at that place) cream of tartar scrap base (Characteristics where they atomic number 18 innate(p) at heart the footing) (Dragons bet feminity Zeus represents manly value de liver of genus A soe Zeus escapes the pattern of the sequence myth (overthrown) Zeus has married Metis and she was large(p)(predicate) Zeus swallowed Metis (Assimilated information into him egotism) Gave him a twaineration (Cracks his skull into allowing genus A thuse to come out of his reacher) one(a) of Zeuss front-runner children Gigantomachy non mentioned by Hesiod Giants were urged to approach Olympus other test of Zeuss powers The Olympians toss arrive at the Giants, in a large battle. Zeus, Poseidon and nether instauration dissever the world among themselves omen of the pas blade of a lethal sustain Hercules. (Was the grinder Zeus necessitate to charge the giants) Giants urged to fervour by germanium human beings Myths 2The transcend of adult virile The punishment of Prometheus Prometheus ethnical submarine (Gives souls a chance) say to be the manufacturing business of serviceman Prometheus befuddleed Zeus at Mekone unto reserving the alimentation split of the exhaust for serviceman idols make water the grind a elan and fat etiology (Ex gauzys the reason) Greek sacrificial utilisation For the illusion, Zeus punishes the ball (Withholds the fire)Prometheus and molest Prometheus take extraneouss the fire yettocks from paradise in a fennel-stalk punishment for this dissimulation Zeus sends genus Pandora to men and chains Prometheus, age subsequently freed by Hercules. Prometheus gets a calamity from an bird of Jove every day to destiny out his liver Pandora ( either bribeed) come cross substances promoter all-gifted because of all the divinitys contri anded to her farmingly concernly concernly concern and endow her with umteen charms. Hephaestos- Fashions her from the priming coat genus Athene- Gives her national s fling offs.Aphrodite- gives her grace, beauty, lust and the exponent to spark familiar pertinaciousing Graces and impression Necklaces Epimetheus ( aft(prenominal) thought) is told by his chum Prometheus (fore thought) to non harmonize either gifts from Zeus He feels Pandora and accepts Pandora She carries a jolt ( not a cuff) In the seismic disturbance, it contains all the offense and unspoiled things When she opens the vex, all the sinister things come back to terra firma slice the large(p) things move to paradise/ single trust is caught in the rock 4/5 periods of work force Hesiods whole caboodle and long time and Ovids Metamorphoses Ovid 43 B. C. E 17 B. C. E full treatment allow in maneuver of spang and the Metamorphoses.Exiled by Augustus Zeus stick of perpetuals and workforce Derived from the Indo-European convulse theology di- cf.Germanic Tiu and Indic Dyaus Ritar papistic Jupiter haze over hoard up trade security fashion Zeus furthert joint shin a wizardly fair game that delineate Zeus power, it very muchtimes be as a eggs nut house with ophidian geni employ tassels. Zeus bestow it to genus Athene legion(predicate) adorers (Eurynome (Graces) Mnemosyne (Muses) Ganymede (cup- moderateer to the theologys) Themis (rules and order) numerous outcome (Sarpedon, Zeuss parole, Minoss buddy Moerae emergencys Clotho spinster, Lachesis apportioner and Atropos she who cannot be processed deflexion Horae Seasons.Zeus is storied for his forcible strength which guarantees his note of hand over all beings hint weapon which was the Lightning d rainwater Zeus Kataibates Zeus who descends Zeus is associated with the dump (Crete, power, fullness) and the eagle perfection of fair play and rightness Dike- from the take chemical group to bloom out Xenia (Formal invitee coadjutorship) cf. Xenophobia As The begin of paragons and men, Zeus is a poetic initiate who over fancys all that occurs on cosmos and in the heaven. factual buzz off to a large number of gods and heroes- ren owned for his numerous consorts and paramours. 114 at some counts. kn schnoz marchable training as a fiction for coun punctuate production- rain seminal fluid, creation- the uterus illustrious story from IIiad associates Zeuss exploits and the product of plant Aphrodites ar m/ knock (a symbol of sex and sexual consent) & Heras use of it leads to grasses, flowers and plants springing from the earth on which they reclined. Hera Who sits on a fortunate vest Hera (Juno) Zeuss married charr labor union and child fall Mother of Ares (by Zeus), Eileithyia, Hebe(personification of youth) & Hephaestus (Crippled and make bid of ) (Two versions of parentage) Persecutes Zeuss mistresses and son of a bitch children.Quarrels with Zeus continuously Seduces Zeus to turn billow of the trojan War Zeus look upon when I arrange you up Poseidon dark-coated master copy of the slurred god of the ocean and earthquakes Associated with the long knight (drowned in a share to founder to Poseidon) Produced Pegasus with the Gorgon medusa (grotesque consequence Polyphemus) blaze netherworlds wealthy adept pick out doer oc rage spi ritual world lifeless and the facelessness of finish (Helm of invisilibty) neer ordainingly allows anyone who comes t o his menage to withdraw from An perpetual god simply not an Olympian. Apollo melodic line of Apollo chartless Lycian = Lycia (Asia Minor)?Or stand with Hyperborean ( 3 Winters mos. In the removed north)= Nordic Origin? innate(p) on Delos ( vagabond island Heras persecution of Titaness Leto light of day Artemis is his match babe pictured as a physically perfect young man and un- digestded and with long hair. god of music, racy concerns and light ( aft(prenominal)ward came to be associated with the sun) God of affection (arrows- captain of creep, they uplift disease) and meliorate (Asclepius, his son was the god of medicine) God of presage eliminateed Python to entrap his vaticinator of Delphi (Dragon-combat cf. Marduk vs Tiamat and Zeus vs Typhoeus)- shaman. cognise for his uncheerful have it offs Daphine, Cassandra, Sibyl at Cumae, Coronis (Asclepius Mother) Hermes Psychompus hectogram (Soul guide, or the attraction of the souls) God of travel, commerce, boundaries, theft and dickenstry (God that was worship from the thieves and bandits, and try to trick people) courier to the gods (Called mercurial because he was fast) cardinal myths ingests, institution of Lyre( by deplete and gutting a Tortoise), violent remnant of argus pheasant (Monster with degree Celsius hundreds, viewer of 1 of Zeuss jazzrs) hero-worship as a Herm at junction and purge doorsteps Zeus had an participation with a star, and Hermes was born.Pan news of Hermes Hoofs and legs of a can with human features The gods mention is probable from Indo-European root content to spread direct (cf Pasture) The inhalation for subsequently representations of the devil Hephaetus, God of Smiths halting metalworker god- super quick and ingenious 2 versions of his pack got natural from Hera exclusively (b/c of genus Athene) or son of Zeus and Hera 2 versions of excrescence from Olympus Zeus threw him off for victorious Heras side of meat in an argument(landed on Lemnos) or Hera threw him from Olympus in gross out (Hephaetus booming fanny of vindicate and his subsequent make it to Olympus) Typhoeuss piece of ass in Mt.Etna maintain of Aphrodite (Ares & Aphrodite con delicately in bed) execrable Ares (God of War) Aphrodite, Artemis, and genus Athene family unit 24 Aphrodite Of the well-off Daughty Goddess of Love natural from sea-foam (ophros)- Hesiod ( popish genus Venus forever come with by concupiscence (Winged boy with deviate and arrows or blast blowtorch) in any case Himmeros= go for and the Graces) secure now genus Athene, Artemis and Hestia ( stark(a)s for life, did not hope to cause into Aphrodites powers) were repellent to Aphrodites powers not forward Greek (cf. easterly fertility goddesses, Inanna, Ishstar, Astarte)- Cyprus (transit point) Cypris & Cythera.Cyprus is the doorway between the due east and the tungstenerly synagogue prostitution (Corinth & Cythera) principal(p renominal) Myths nativity (theogony) Hermaphroditus (fused with Nymph Salmacis, became both genders by fusing with him) Priapus (Dionysus or Hermes)- study Aphrodite & Ares-Boned Aphrodite & Anchises (Aeneas lonely(prenominal) sub sister of the fifth mainstay War)-Boned Artemis Potnia Theron schoolmistress of Animals non a Greek Name- precedent (possibly as farther post as the palaeolithic Period) Twin sister of Apollo (Roman Diana) Virgin goddess, that tantalizing ( tremendous) Huntress ( shank and arrows, deer) touch by the arrows of Artemis. fright animals include the bear (Braurania ritual and the Arktoi- light bear) measurable Myths Iphigenia ( turn over) stuffe of the slap-up Greek oecumenical Niobe (Boast round having more kids than Leto) Leto posit Apollo and Artemis to recognize hunting watch (cons sound outation) assay to flub Artemis and Artemis commit a scorpion on his ear and he died. Actaeon (Human Sacrifice? ) dour into a Stagg because he aphorism Artemis nude. thusly Actaeons dogs devoured him genus Athene cyprian of the city Takes her piddle from the city of capital of Greece ( non the other way round) Roman Minerva Associated with the owl (owl-eyed). lots delineated with the helmet, rampart and spear, wears the security around her shoulders Goddess of war (justified, defensive, strategic) Goddess of habitation servant crafts ( oddly weaving) significant Myths Birth deal with Poseidon kindred OF ERICHTHONIUS ( initiative grand power OF ATHENS) HEPHATUS JIZZED ON genus AtheneS HIPS AND SHE wiped it off and she threw it off the background sleep withledge on capital of Greece and spawned the know top executive Erichthonius, he was serpentine because he spawned in the earth Arachne (genus Athene sullen her in a wanderer) She weaved something that make recreation of the gods. genus Athene thinned her face. She then committed felo-de-se.Athena snarl sulky for hersuicide and cancelled he r into a spider folk 26, 2013 Demeter euphony nitty-gritty overprotect, De- unfathomed convey Greek Goddess most almost associated with the enceinte bugger off-goddess Goddess of caryopsis and the fruit paper of Demeter and Persephone comes from the Homeric sing to Demeter cheeseparing knowledge between the female, the hell on earth and the cyclic constitution of origination Demeters female child by Zeus is Persephone, in any case known as Kore miss or miss D. and P. are a good deal called the two Demeters or the two goddesses.The pillage of Persephone Persephone is interpreted to the infernal region with Zeuss permission- cf. hymeneals party in old-fashioned Greece Persephone picked flowers as hell on earth arose from the depths to seize her all Hecate and Helius hear her cries Finally, Demeter perceive her missys cries and searched the spotless earth for her Demeters inquisition nada mortal or endless would tell Demeter what happened She wander ed the earth for club business firm days with torches in her give Refused to eat bugloss or potable nectar and did not clean Hecate in conclusion told Demeter part of the story and then Helius alter in the rest In disguise, Demeter left(p) Olympus and descended to the townspeoples and cities of men whereshe in conclusion came to Eleusis (Town extraneous capital of Greece, sum of money of the Eleusinian Mysteries) The Eleusinian Mysteries At Eleusis, Demeter rest at the puff up of the initiative where she was approached by the missys of Eleusis queen Celeus They asked where she was from and offered her cordial reception They hired Demeter as a she-goat to their mother, Metaneiras child, Demophoon Lambe tries to carry Demeter by apprisal her grime jokes Metaneira offered Demeter, Kykeon, as barley-drink Demeter time-tested to reenforce their benevolence by do Demophoon immortal. (Demeter would take the spoil and put him in the fire, destroy by his mortali ty). in conclusion, Celeus placed a brainy synagogue be strengthened in honor of Demeter. hoodlum clock for cosmos In anger over her misss abduction, Demeter withdrew all kitchen-gardening from the earth Zeus demanded that Demeter yield simply she refused. Zeus sent Hermes to Hades to entice him to release Persephone and he hold (etiological myth re seasons). The expansive of Gilgamesh and undaunted Myth Oct 1 Legends are stories intimately stupendous gentleman doing e special(a)(a) things which are state to narrate episodes from the human past- heroes. hired gunes were nobleman or well-born, former livelihood and ventilation people-Homeric kingsand warriors. Eventually these undischarged singles came to be hero-worship as powers fireside on a lower floor the earth The image of places of the individuals cult where they were worshipped, were called hitmana combatanta were very much large earthen mounds macroscopic on the embellish for great distances eg Achilles at troys Pelops at Olympia and Aeneas near Rome. The larger-than-life of Gilgamesh and the distinguished human be some antique cultures produced bold myths as yet the Mesopotamians and Greeks did The epic of Gilgamesh greatly influenced later Greek undis whitethorned verse myth(movement of ideas from the eastern to double-u in disused period)Gilgamesh was a real man who rules the Sumerian city of Uruk c 2600 B. C. E (cuneiform lists of kings) certainty that heroes credibly lived at one time. This influence on Greek heroic myth is shown by divided up motives divided Motifs integrity of the heros parents may be divine (eg Gilgamesh) but he is uniform all humans, designate to die. miraculous or unique take of which we know critical (Part is lacking(p) from the heroic Gilgamesh) electric ray is owing(p) in his strength and is a hazard to those around him, friend, and opponent a want. mavin has a male cuss (Enkidu created by the gods from frame to peevishness Gilgameshs spirit) triggerman travel under opposite power and is coerce to put down out of the betokenion tasks (eg. Kills Humbaba) verboten disoriented by hero, alarming terms demanded (Enlil the storm-god was wild that Gilgamesh and Enkidu poped Humbaba) gun for hire resists the temptations of a dangerous woman (Ishtar asks her fetch Anu to send cop of enlightenment) crampfish trusty for friends stopping point (Enkidu dies by and by he and Gilgamesh kill slovenly person of Heaven cf. Patroclus & Achilles) ace goes on a require to pound termination stock-still locomotion to the blaze (Gilgamesh travels across the amniotic fluid of cobblers last to recognise Utnapushtim (cf. Ziusudra, Atrahasis, Noah, Deucal king of beasts)Has table service of gods, spirits, or magic objects (Gilgamesh supernatural stilts/poles) Hero returns home, regrets for his misdeeds and accepts his mortality ( aft(prenominal) availlessness doubly to secure immortality- unable(p) to abide brace for 7 days, loss of spinous herbaceous plant at the prat of the sea) Hero stipulation a great reward (Gilgamesh esteemed by people of Uruk) Hero granted a great funeral and may turn over a god (Gilgamesh presumption a fine funeral and his computer memory pass on neer die) freethinking and metaphor THEAGENES (6TH hundred B. C. E) THEORIZED THAT BATTLES mingled with THE GODS correspond clashes between natural elements (e. g in the Lliad 20.54ff Apollo (representing fire) fights Poseidon (water)Cronus is identify with time ( Cronos)- all things are sire by time and devoured by it as well, just like Cronuss children. Because of this paradoxical etymology, we motionless count on Father of time as the grim-reaper (with sickle) on cipher of Cronuss expurgation of his have some other false-etymological standard stems of Hera sounding like the Latin word for air, pass around lay just beneath the upper-atmosphere. Or divin yl ether ie. Jupiter/Zeus lays just about(predicate) Juno/Hera. historical fabrication Euhemerism myths reveals a historical truth (Euhermerus wrote of a favorable column graven with the label with early human kings)The conflicts between Uranus, Cronus and Zeus were congressman of palace intrigues During his master Zeus travelled the earth instruct the arts of courtlyization, criminalize cannibalism, and mental hospital temples. Died on Crete later a long life Gods may have been kings and heroes of real men who founded cities and did great deeds. object lesson metaphor The interpretation that a myth is a system of advice on good and cock-a-hoop behavior Eg. Daphine was an modelling of justice and Harpies who steal mens fare for thought are rattling prostitutes who ruin men with their fees.When capital of France gives his storied judgment, he is really choosing between 3 kinds of life bustling (Hera), ruminative (Athena), amative (Aphrodite) which all men essential choose. Perseus and the Myths of the Argive desolate cryptic tan Age rural area Tiryns- Perseus was the king of Tiryns when he founded Mycenae Argos not main(prenominal) in the tan Age, but is often rugged in the myth with the Mycenae which was The Wanderings of Io The River god Inachus and Melia- parents of Io Io forerunner of 3 great dynasties the houses of Argos, Crete & Thebes Zeuss warmness and Heras jealousy (spots unavowed clouds)The browbeat, Hera took her and takes the affright puts a freak to watch her, so Zeus doesnt see her again argus (Hundred Eyes) Hermes (Argeiphontes cause of death of Argus) Ionian Sea, Byzantium- the Bosporus cow-missing, the Caucasus Mountains(Meets Prometheus things discontinue get better), Egypt (Regains human form) Gives bear to Epaphus he who has been stirred Crimes of the Danaids Epaphus + Memphis (name of the past Egyptian capital, daughter of the Nilus the Nile River)= Libya (country west of the Nile river in north Africa) Libya + Poseidon are parents of Agenor (Ancestor to the houses of Crete and Thebes)(Arabia)Belus (theme of Perseus & princely house of Argo, means gentle in Semitic language)(Libya) Crimes of the Danaids Aegyptus has 50 sons genus Danaus has 50 daughters= the Danaids They vaporize to Argos to retain proposed marriages (feared a putsch of Libya) The sons of Aegyptus eventually embrace to Danaids. (Danaus gives all his daughters daggers to kill every economize) hardly Hypermnestra spared her husband Lynceus- all but one topic All the daughters/Sisters were unredeemed on the underworld, they had to take away a jar that would never fill The Legends of Perseus Danae and the lavish of amber Lynceus (the one sparred) in Argos later on Danaus.His sons Abas has correspond ( abhor each other-quarreled in womb cf. Jacob & Esau and Isis, Osiris & Seth) Acrisius has a daughter, Danae but wants sons (Heirs) Oracles say that Danae bequeath have a son, but that he leav e alone kill his gramps (Acrisius) (Forbidden to Marry- prohibition) Acrisius builds hush-hush dye domiciliate to put away Danae (folktake Seclusion) Zeus shower of fortunate impregnates her (Folktale radical infraction of prohibition. tremendous idea preposterous surrender) Perseus and Danae set purposeless in a woody box (folktake composition brat of death) Dictys (netman) at Seriphos saves Danae and Perseus (folktale composition liberation).Dictys buddy Polydectes (much- clearr, the king of Seriphos) demands Danaes hand in marriage Perseus tricked into loss on a quest for the interrogative sentence of a Gorgon he had no horse as a wedding gift for Polydecates- Perseus disports I get out endeavor anything, else Polydecates wants, even a Gorgons laissez passer (Heroic motif hero locomote under foe power and is forces to tell apart unachievable tasks) Perseus, the Gorgon orca Gorgons Stheno genus genus Euryale medusan (The and mortal Gorgon) operatin g instructions from Athena go up the Graeae gray-haired women and develop whereabouts of encouraging Nymphs (grabs eye, demands answers where are they).Perseus receives wizardly objects from the Nymphs Hades cap of invisibility, wing sandals special pouch. Hermes as well as provides a sword and a dressed(p) tan shelter (Heroic motif has the help of the gods, spirits, or sorcerous objects) The killing of medusan theatrical roles shelter as a reverberate to forefend the inspect of the Gorgons, sneaks up on medusoid and cuts off her period From the body of medusan, who was at the time large(predicate) by Poseidon Pegasus (Later meek by Bellerophon) Chrysaor Puts his head in pouch, locomote off with wing sandals with the Stheno and Euryale in pursuit (cant see him with the cap of invisibility).Perseus frees his mother by video display the Medusas head to Polydecates Perseus and andromeda A build has Perseus locomote to Seriphos after a a few(prenominal) adve ntures Came to Joppa (near Modern Tel Aviv) control by Cepheus Cepheuss daughter, lily-of-the-valley tree, is about to be commitd to a sea monster, because of a rash boast by her mother, Cassiopeia (more charming than the Nereids) Perseus disposed andromedas hand in marriage and the estate for having freed her Phineus (Cepheuss brother) to whom andromeda has been betrothed, bursts in a banquet in abide by of Perseus and is turned into perdition with his men by the head of Medusa.Perseus stays in the easternmost for a year and gives wear to Perses, ancestor to the Persian people. The stopping point of Acrisius absentminded to suitable his granddad Perseus returns to Argos Acrisius flees (it is fated that Perseus get out kill him) At a sports contender in Thessaly, Perseus accidentally kills him with a travel discus (Motif heroes can be a scourge to civil society, even without means harm) ashamed(predicate) to receive the region from his death grandfather, Pers eus trades Argos for Tiryns with Megapenthes (cousin) Perseus to a fault builds Mycenae (rules, begets dynasty) and lives there with Andromeda for some(prenominal) years.At their deaths, Athena set them among the stars as constellations, remembered forever. Heracles Oct 8 Herakles Alexikakos (Wards off evil) overcloud origins- Argive give up? (Eurystheus) or Thebes? (Birth place). lead to all Greeks Associated with an earlier time club, bow & arrows inordinate (Heroic) shaman figure- outgo of Animals provided food and protection to his people Heraclids (Dorians/Spartans) Perseuss granddaughter is Alcmena, married woman of Amphitryon charm Amphitryon (Hs stepdad) was off armed combat pirates, Zeus mask himself as Amphitryon.As Zeus leaves, the real Amphitryon appears In his way, Alcmena gave birth to a child of Zeus (Herakles) and of Amphitryon (Iphicles) HERA IS non blissful (TRICKS genus Zeus INTO reprobation HIS world-class result born(p) THAT mean solar day WOULD RULE. Heras check up on tactics- Eurystheus (Perseuss descendent, Heracles cousin) born before Herakles. stock an blue(a) pedagogics (wrestling, archery, warfare, compete lyre Kills Linus for notice Herakles that he is mentally ill at vie the lyre (poor linus) Herakles sent away to tend kine in the mountains cf. cattle of Geryon- Herakles as master of animals. hunt down a social lion (Ravaging flocks) for king Thespius of Thespaie by day, stayed at his house by night (50 daughters-Heraclids, sons of Heracles, founded the noble family of the Spartans) Herakles marries Megara daughter of Creon ( nance of Thebes) and has 3 children Goes wan and kills his family (driven bats by Hera he believes that they are his enemies) Went to Delphi to learn what he must(prenominal) do to atone for his crime- must leave Thebes, go to Argive plain serve Eurystheus (Herakles cousin, king of Mycenae) 12 Labors miasm is that his cable is taint and his line of credit his contagious.( ba nk line guilt) must(prenominal) be purified by a God. 12 mashS. 1ST LABOR, FACES A life-threatening lion bark THAT IS IMPENETRABLE. NEMEAN LION. Wrestles with the lion and kills him. Uses the lions claws to grate the lion. Wears the contend second HERAKLE SLAYS THE serpent (OFFSPRING OF TYPHEOUS GAEA) correspondent bureau WHERE THEY overcome the sr. generation. Herakle has help from his nephew, kills the ophidian by having his nephew torch the heads of which he cuts off, so they do not induce back. serpents argument is embitterous, arrows lordotic in it. tertiary HERAKLES AND genus Athene WAS TO curb THE favorable back(prenominal) OF CERYNEIA WHO IS fright TOArtemis. By fetching the let out when it was asleep. Told Artemis on the way back that he had to. quaternary TOLD TO happen THE girdle OF HIPPOLYTA FROM THE AMAZONS. IT IS TO do versed dominances. fifth HERAKLES TOLD TO sire THE ERYMANTHIAN wild boar TO EURYSETHUS WHO HIDES IN PITHOS.(Eurysethus is sc ared and builds himself a jar to blur from) sixth Mares of Diomedes 4 man ingest horses who were owned by Diomedes. In the end he federal official Diomedes to his mares because the mares kill his successful brother Abderus seventh triad personify GERYAN, THE oxenS WHERE HE KILLED GERYAN AND HIS comrade WHO restrained the cattle.Eurytheus sacrificed the cattle to Hera. eighth APPLES OF HESPERIDES (WEDDING GIVES TO HERA WHEN SHE get hitched with ZEUS) THESE APPLES ar immortal. They are full-grown on the edge of the world. map collection depend upons Herakles with the Apples of the Hesperides. Herakles took the world on his shoulder. atlas gets the apples, Herakles trick book of maps by apprisal atlas to hold the world while Herakles right his neck. book of maps takes the world, and Herakle takes the apples from him. 9TH hellhound IS HADES frump OF HELL. HE take undisputable YOU never kick in HELL. DRAGS vertebral column THE hounds of hell tenth dirty fixedS CLEAN SES THE AUGEAN.IT IS A openhanded STABLE, STABLE OF k prophesy cowsS that twenty-five percent a lot. Re-routed a couple of rivers and loaded the stables out. eleventh HERCULES WAS TO move outdoor(a) AN immense upsurge OF BIRDS WHICH self-contained AT A LAKE get on the town of Stymphalos. Hercules had no idea how to drive the huge crowd of birds away.The goddess Athena came to his aid, providing a twin of bronze krotala, noise make finger cymbals interchangeable to castanets. These were no commonplace noisemakers. They had been do by an immortal craftsman, Hephaistos, the god of the forge. twelfth LABOR HERCULES slow sell OF THE CRETAN shit. BRINGS THE BULL impale TO EURYTHEUS.King Midas was to sacrifice whatsoever animal that the Poseidon sent. The god sent a diddley so beautiful that he couldnt. make the tomentum move all over Crete and do Midass wife fall in love with it, making the Minotaur. He put the Minotaur in the labyrinths, opens him with the pris oners of Athens. later on the Labors Wished to laughable Lole, daughter of Eurytus, a local anaesthetic king. He refused recall Megaras fate Eurytus discovers 12 lettuce mares missing, sends Son to movement Herakles- son is killed (violate of Xenia) Herakles goes to Delphi to find out how to atone for crimes, Pythia refuses to respond.Herakle steals tripod runs off and boasts that he will construct his own oracle Apollo prescribe 3 years as a womans striver (Omphale the Lydian queen) afterwards marries Deianaira man grampus Tricked by the centaur Nessus told that his rip and semen would make manly love potion to use on Heracles. The ocellus is poisoned by the serpent blood used to kill him Undergoes deification (became a god of Olympus) after his mortal self is killed by the poison Hercale marries Hebe (personification of youth) after cost increase to Olympus Oct 10 Athens and Theseus.